- Chouliaras L, et al. Peripheral DNA methylation, cognitive decline, and brain aging: pilot findings from the Whitehall II imaging study. Epigenomics. 2018; 10(5): 585-595.
- Liu G, et al. DNA methylation and the potential role of methyl-containing nutrients in cardiovascular diseases. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017; 2017: 1670815.
- Ulrich CM, et al. Metabolic, hormonal, and immunological associations with global DNA methylation among postmenopausal women. Epigenetics. 2012; 7(9): 1020-1028.
- Samodien E, et al. Diet‐induced DNA methylation within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and dysregulated leptin and insulin signaling in the pathophysiology of obesity. Food Sci Nutr. 2019; 7(10): 3131-3145.
- Anderson OS, et al. Nutrition and epigenetics: An interplay of dietary methyl donors, one-carbon metabolism, and DNA methylation. J Nutr Biochem. 2012; 23(8): 853-859.
- Zeisel S. Choline, other methyl-donors and epigenetics. Nutrients. 2017; 9(5).
- Smulders, Y.M., Smith, D.E.C., Kok, R.M., Teerlink, T., Swinkels, D.W., Stehouwer, C.D.A., & Jacobs, C. (2006). Cellular folate vitamer distribution during and after correction of vitamin B12 deficiency: a case for the methylfolate trap. British Journal of Haematology, 132(5), 623-629.
- Bird JK, et al. Risk of deficiency in multiple concurrent micronutrients in children and adults in the United States. Nutrients. 2017; 9(7): 655.
- Depeint F, et al. Mitochondrial function and toxicity: Role of the B vitamin family on mitochondrial energy metabolism. Chem Biol Interact. 2006; 163(1-2): 94-112.
- Kennedy DO. B vitamins and the brain: Mechanisms, dose and efficacy—A review. Nutrients. 2016; 8(2): 68.
- Pehlivan FE. Vitamin C: An antioxidant agent. IntechOpen. 2016; [online].
- Carr AC, Maggini S. Vitamin C and immune function. Nutrients. 2017; 9(11): 1211.
- Young JI, et al. Regulation of the epigenome by vitamin C. Annu Rev Nutr. 2015; 35: 545-564.
- Lykkesfeldt J, Tveden-Nyborg P. The pharmacokinetics of vitamin C. Nutrients. 2019; 11(10): 2412.
- Davis JL, et al. Liposomal-encapsulated ascorbic acid: Influence on vitamin C bioavailability and capacity to protect against ischemia–reperfusion injury. Nutr Metab Insights. 2016; 9: 25-30.
- Sato T, et al. Comparison of menaquinone-4 and menaquinone-7 bioavailability in healthy women. Nutr J. 2012; 11: 93.
- Akbari S, et al. Vitamin K and bone metabolism: A review of the latest evidence in preclinical studies. Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018: 4629383.
- Simes DC, et al. Vitamin K as a powerful micronutrient in aging and age-related diseases: Pros and cons from clinical studies. Int J Mol Sci. 2019; 20(17): 4150.
- Peh HY, et al. Vitamin E therapy beyond cancer: Tocopherol versus tocotrienol. Pharmacol Ther. 2016; 162: 152-169.
- Sen CK, et al. Tocotrienols: Vitamin E beyond tocopherols. Life Sci. 2006; 78(18): 2088-2098.
- Bell TD, et al. The biology and pathology of vitamin D control in bone. J Cell Biochem. 2010; 111(1): 7-13.
- Kheiri B, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a narrative review. Clin Hypertens. 2018; 24: 9.
- Khammissa RAG, et al. Vitamin D deficiency as it relates to oral immunity and chronic periodontitis. Int J Dent. 2018; 2018: 7315797.
- Shang M, Sun J. Vitamin D/VDR, probiotics, and gastrointestinal diseases. Curr Med Chem. 2017; 24(9): 876-887.
- Anjum I, et al. The role of vitamin D in brain health: A mini literature review. Cureus. 2018; 10(7): e2960.
- Chauhan, K., Shahrokhi, M., Huecker, M.R. Vitamin D. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Updated Sept 9, 2022.
- Tang G. Bioconversion of dietary provitamin A carotenoids to vitamin A in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010; 91(5): 1468S-1473S.
- Czarnewski P, et al. Retinoic acid and its role in modulating intestinal innate immunity. Nutrients. 2017; 9(1): 68.
- Iyer N, Vaishnava S. Vitamin A at the interface of host–commensal–pathogen interactions. PLoS Pathog. 2019; 15(6): e1007750.
- Wolf G. The discovery of the visual function of vitamin A. J Nutr. 2001; 131(6): 1647-1650.
- Zasada M, Budzisz E. Retinoids: active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2019; 36(4): 392-397.
- Long MD, et al. Vitamin D receptor and RXR in the post-genomic era. J Cell Physiol. 2015; 230(4): 758-766.
- Van Ballegooijen AJ, et al. The synergistic interplay between vitamins D and K for bone and cardiovascular health: A narrative review. Int J Endocrinol. 2017; 2017: 7454376.
- Li H, et al. Lutein suppresses oxidative stress and inflammation by Nrf2 activation in an osteoporosis rat model. Med Sci Monit. 2018; 24: 5071-5075.
- Zou X, et al. Zeaxanthin induces Nrf2-mediated phase II enzymes in protection of cell death. Cell Death and Dis. 2014; 5: e1218.
- Lian F, et al. Enzymatic metabolites of lycopene induce Nrf2-mediated expression of phase II detoxifying/antioxidant enzymes in human bronchial epithelial cells. Int J Cancer. 2008; 123(6): 1262-1268.
- Stringham JM, et al. Lutein across the lifespan: From childhood cognitive performance to the aging eye and brain. Curr Dev Nutr. 2019; 3(7): nzz066.
- Przybylska S. Lycopene – a bioactive carotenoid offering multiple health benefits: a review. Food Sci Technol. 2019; [early view online version].